The global agricultural fumigants market size was valued at USD 2.94 Billion in 2024. It is projected to reach from USD 3.10 Billion by 2025 to USD 4.75 Billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period (2025–2033).
What are agricultural fumigants and why are they essential?
Agricultural fumigants are specialized chemical agents used to protect crops and stored produce from pests, insects, fungi, nematodes, and rodents. Fumigation involves releasing pesticides in the form of gas, liquid, or solid into the soil, air, or storage areas, effectively eliminating threats to crops and ensuring optimal growth. Common fumigants include phosphine, methyl bromide, chloropicrin, and 1,3-dichloropropane, which are applied before planting or after harvest to preserve the quality and yield of agricultural products.
Fumigation is a critical component of integrated pest management, offering both pre-harvest and post-harvest protection. It ensures soil health, safeguards stored grains and cereals, and minimizes losses due to insect infestations or fungal growth, thereby supporting global food security.
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What factors are driving growth in the agricultural fumigants market?
A major growth driver is the reduction of post-harvest losses. Globally, a significant portion of harvested crops is lost during handling and storage. Fumigation helps prevent spoilage in fruits, grains, and vegetables. For instance, ammonia gas is widely used to prevent green and blue mould in citrus fruits caused by Penicillium species. Additionally, fumigation ensures thorough cleaning of storage facilities, silos, and warehouses, further preserving crop quality.
Another key driver is the rising global population and growing food demand. The FAO estimates that agricultural productivity must increase by 70% by 2050 to meet the world’s food needs, with cereal production alone projected to exceed 6,700 million tonnes. This growing demand emphasizes the need for effective pest control and post-harvest protection, boosting the adoption of fumigants across the agricultural supply chain.
What are the challenges restraining the market?
The agricultural fumigants market faces challenges from stringent government regulations and high labor costs. Fumigants involve volatile chemicals, requiring specialized handling and licensed operators. The application process often demands manual or semi-mechanized equipment, driving up operational costs. Compliance with environmental and safety regulations also restricts the use of certain fumigants, particularly methyl bromide, which is banned in the European Union but still permitted in other regions for quarantine purposes.
Where do opportunities exist in the market?
Increasing awareness of contaminant-free food is encouraging farmers to adopt safer and more effective fumigation practices. Innovations in storage technology, along with investment in R&D for alternative fumigants and active ingredients, are likely to expand market adoption. These developments aim to enhance pest resistance management, reduce post-harvest losses, and ensure sustainable crop production.
Which regions dominate the agricultural fumigants market?
- North America: The region holds the largest market share, driven by awareness among farmers about crop protection and food loss reduction.
- Asia-Pacific: Rapid adoption of modern agricultural practices in India, China, and Indonesia is expected to fuel market growth during the forecast period.
- Latin America: Brazil’s increasing use of advanced storage and pest management technologies is boosting the regional market.
- Europe, Middle East & Africa: Regulations and increasing investment in post-harvest storage technologies influence adoption rates, with emerging nations in these regions gradually increasing fumigant usage.
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How is the market segmented by application and form?
By Application:
- Soil Fumigation: Pre-planting treatment to prevent infections from weeds, nematodes, rodents, and insects.
- Warehouses and Storage: Post-harvest protection to prevent insect infestation and fungal growth in grains and cereals.
- Others: Transport vessels and specialty applications.
By Form:
- Solid: Powder, pellets, or tablets, regarded as the safest due to minimal exposure risk.
- Liquid: Sprayed on soil or crops; effective for controlling molds, insects, and pests.
- Gas: Used in enclosed chambers or tight storage areas; highly efficient but requires strict environmental controls to prevent leakage and ozone depletion.
Which products dominate the agricultural fumigants market?
Prominent fumigants include:
- 1,3-Dichloropropene
- Chloropicrin
- Dimethyl Disulfide
- Methyl Bromide
- Metam Potassium
- Metam Sodium
- Phosphine
- Others
Who are the key players in the global agricultural fumigants market?
Leading companies include:
- BASF SE (Germany)
- Syngenta (Switzerland)
- ADAMA (Israel)
- ARKEMA (Germany)
- Nufarm (Australia)
- Solvay (Belgium)
- Tessenderlo Kerley Inc. (Belgium)
- SGS SA (Switzerland)
- UPL (India)
- AMVAC (US)
- Trinity Manufacturing Inc. (Germany)
- Douglas Products (US)
- Intertek (UK)
- Nippon Chemical Industrial Co. LTD (Japan)
- MustGrow Biologics Inc (Canada)
What are recent developments in the market?
- January 2022: UPL Ltd partnered with Bunge Ltd to acquire a 33% stake in Sinagro, strengthening its grain strategy in Brazil.
- January 2021: UPL and TeleSense launched monitoring solutions for post-harvest storage, aiming to reduce food waste by detecting hotspots, pests, and moisture.
- November 2020: MustGrow obtained an exclusive patent license for fumigating stored vegetables and grains from the University of Idaho.
What is the research scope and methodology?
Straits Research’s report analyzes historical data (2021–2023) and forecasts the market from 2025–2033. The study provides revenue projections, competitive insights, regulatory trends, and growth opportunities. Research methodology includes primary interviews with industry experts, supplemented with secondary data from company reports, trade journals, and official publications to ensure accuracy and actionable insights.
Why is the agricultural fumigants market expected to grow?
With rising global food demand, increased awareness of food safety, and advancements in storage and pest management technologies, agricultural fumigants are becoming an essential component of modern farming. Efficient pest control, reduced post-harvest losses, and improved crop yields are driving sustained market growth, positioning agricultural fumigants as a vital tool in ensuring global food security over the next decade.